New Movie About Molokans in Kars, Turkey "Deli Deli Olma" opened
April 17, 2009
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![]() See movie trailer (2.5 min). ![]() Molokan watermill near Kars. Photo by Erkan Karagöz, a consultant on this film. ![]() Mishka's father (uncle) dies. ![]() ![]() ![]() Molokans migrate to Kars. ![]() ![]() Camera on crane filming Molokan wagon train. ![]() Directing actors playing the Molokans at Ani ruins. ![]() Mishka's parents with piano. Mishka's family at
campfire.![]() Mishka with cows. ![]() Local geese actors. ![]() Mishka's mill-house shows Molokan photos, embroidery, rugs, etc. ![]() Dying Mishka is cared for by Alma's family. ![]() ![]() Akan learns to knit his socks in the Molokan-style from woman who knew Molokans. ![]() Actors, crew and reporters resting around a fire. ![]() Last day shashlik barbeque party with villagers, cast and crew. Mishka
was
compared
to
Heidi's
grandfather
Alp.![]() Alan took piano lessons too. |
Update Feb 5, 2010 — The first thorough review in English was posted by "shutterbug_iconium from Türkiye" on Blogspot.com and International Movie Database (IMDb). With good English (some typos) he writes a substantive critique from a Turkish perspective. He clarifies a phrase "yeke kishi" (literally "big man"), tranlated in the English subtitles as "Molokan", though the Turkish word for Molokan is Malakan, and plural Molokans is Malakanlar. The phrase "yeke kishi" is used more than "Malakan". After summarizing the movie and praising the kid actors, he concludes: ... the movie could have told
more about Molokan people, the people who called themselves "true
Spiritual Christians", instead of giving a sneak preview of their life.
In the movie the only thing we see about these people is a funeral rite
and a few Easter eggs. What I mean is that if you do not do some
reading after seeing the movie you will still not know much about these
people but that does not prevent this movie from emerging as a sweet,
humanitarian, dramatic and even an entertaining movie.
Update February 4, 2010 — Movie is available on DVD in Turkish, with English and French subtitles, for $26 (free next day shipping) from Tulumba.com (New York). Note that the DVD is formated for Region 2 Code (Europe) but can be played in the US on some compatible players and computers. For $14 you can also buy the Turkish only version. The DVD with English subtitles can be seen very well on your home computer using VLC Media Player, a free, open-source download. To select the English subtitles:
Update January 24, 2010 — Movie Review in Russian by Tanetomo, Tanetomo's Journal, Marginal Notes (LiveJournal.com), an amatuer film critic. Translated. Update October 30, 2009 — Movie won Best Music award (US$14,000) and got a standing ovation at the 46th annual Antalya Altın Portakal (Golden Orange) International Film Festival, Turkey's oldest film festival, and is entered in the Bursa International Silk Road Film Festival. New English title: "Piano Girl", not yet available in the US. Altın Portakal Festival program (Flash program) shows "Piano Girl" screened in AKM Aspendos Hall, at 20:30 (10:30 p.m.) Monday, October 12. Update April 27, 2009 — The most personal review of this movie was published yesterday by attorney, author, and Molokan historian Erkan Karagöz. Update April 25, 2009 — Movie reviews are showing low audience attendance and confusion about orgins of Molokans. Most comments are very postiive. One is from a guy who gew up with a Molokan neighbor. Update April 24, 2009 — ErkanKaragöZ sends a correction. Update April 5, 2009 — Two Molokans in Turkey, Ivan and Ludmila Denisenko, Turkey sent comments about the accuracy of this movie. Update April 3, 2009 — This first fictional film about Molokans is to be released nation-wide in Turkey on April 17, 2009. It is now in post-production, so information is somewhat limited. Erkan Karagöz reports on March 29, 2009 that selection of Molokan singing for the sound background editing is in-progress. Update Sept. 2009, Vedat Akçayöz (Ukchuyez) writes that he was a technical consultant for the movie and he played in the film. His role was a teacher at the music conservatory. Most of what has been released so far has been summarized here, probably with some errors, from many Turkish press reports, blogs and the film website. See a story board summary from the actual film-- in-progress. If you did not know the history or read much about this movie, you would have to watch it again to catch the subtle hints in the quick flashbacks, story links, and many scenes will have little meaning. If you did not also know Russian culture or Molokan traditions, you could be misled by what is presented. I hope the Turkish culture shown is accurate. It was filmed in December 2008 in real snow, and so cold that in many indoor scenes the actors' breath vapor is obvious. After the Russian 1893 War between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, many sectarians from Russia and the Caucasus (Doukhobor, Molokan, Germans, ...) were offered land in the newly conquered Kars governate; among Turks, Kurds, Armenians, and other tribes. In 1922, Kars Oblast was returned to Turkey, and most sectarians stayed until 1926 when invited back "home" to the Soviet Union. The first president of Turkey was celebrated general and strict Muslim dictator, Ataturk, who ordered national dress and names. The remaining Russian Molokans were given Russian names and Turkish education. The movie opens with the Russian Molokan migration passing ancient ruins of the Ottoman Empire, near Kars. No Russian music is used, and very little Russian language, which is unfortunate. But the budget is small, and the producers did not reach out for enough Russian help. Consider how poorly Hollywood portrays minorities with larger budgets. The interaction of a lone Russian old man with his Turkish Muslim neighbors who try to do the right things is interesting, funny and entertaining. The Russian happens to be a Molokan, but he could have been be from any other local culture. Molokan history in Turkey has been in the press in the past decade which probably led to this fictional story. As other reviewers have summarized in Turkish, the piano has a major role, equal to the poor old Russian, the angry old Turkish woman or her grand-daughter. The Turkish bağlama (folk lute guiltar) is featured more than the piano, probably because the Turkish actors knew it and to show Turkish culture, particularly singing without touching lips. is as majThe actors center of the story could be the piano, the young girl, the old Russian, or the Young Mishka falls in love with a pretty Turkish girl Popuch, but he cannot leave his family to run away with her. She is hurt and angry with him the rest of her life. The movie is set in the 1970s. Mishka buries his cousin. He no longer operates the only mill in their village near Kars and is the last Molokan. Poor, he sells apples because he has the only tree, yet cannot pay his credit at the store run by Popuch's son-in-law. The very cranky, cussing old woman of the village Popuch, hates Mishka and does not want that "God damn" Russian infidel in their village. But the villagers feel sorry for Mishka and try to help him in his old age, while Popuch cusses out anyone who tries to help Mishka, mostly her own family. Popuch, lives with her son Shemistan, daughter in law Figen, and three grandchildren. The smallest and wayward of her grand-daughters Alma has a natural ear for music. Alma's teacher, Metin, recognizes Alma's musical ability and thinks it must be evaluated in Kars. Alma discoveres by accident that Mishka has a piano and he invites her in to practice. Alma adopts Mishka as her grandfather. Her teacher gets Alma an audition at the music school in Kars and she is accepted. The village and Mishka are very happy for her, but Popuch wants her to stay home to "milk the cow". Her family must move to the city without Popuch. Parallel to the In the meantime, Popuch discovers Mishka has not paid his credit at the store and demands money. Mishka pays with his piano, Meanwhile Mishka gets sick and they talk in the village that he will die soon. And finally two old people Miska and Popuch question their histories and big secrets are revealed. The new Turkish film "Deli Deli Olma" is about a Molokan man, Mishka (Mike, no last name), who operates and lives in his family's old water-powered flour mill near Kars, Turkey in the 1970s. He is the last Molokan left in his village and can no longer continue to operate the mill. He is miserable with no family nearby, out of work, and a village woman hates him. He has dreams and flashbacks of his life in Kars. Mishka finds a new purpose in his aging life with his old piano and a young music student. The movie title can be translated from Turkish into English as: "Are you crazy crazy", "Crazy Rave", "Mad Rave", or "Really crazy". "Deli Deli Olma" is a fictional film showing how Molokans are remembered in Kars. The theme is unfulfilled love, wrapped with authentic history of Molokans and rural village life of the area. The star, Mishka, and his father (or uncle) stayed in Kars region while most all relatives, Molokans and Jumpers, moved to Russia in 1961-62. Mishka is the only Molokan character for the entire film. His father (or uncle) dies early in the film in a flashback. There's a wagon train of Molokans who appear to be arriving in Kars in a flashback, judging by the older wagons. There's tension between Mishka and some relatives over past events. As the story evolves, two old histories are questioned and secrets revealed. Mishka is a stereotypical Molokan man as remembered in Kars, with a white beard, hair parted in middle, who operates the old water-driven flour mill built by his family. He's the last remaining Russian in a Turkish village. He has photos and flashback dreams of his departed family and childhood. The film is about Mishka's life, his ups and downs, and love — of course, its a movie. Now alone, Mishka can no longer compete with new electric milling technology and is out of business. He gets sick and perhaps dies at the end of the film. In between this dramatic tragedy is a comical love story. See movie video trailer (2 min, 37 sec). After shutting down the mill, Mishka gets poorer. He sells apples. Mostly old people remain in his village, and he gets a little sympathy from his neighbors. He is especially hated by the cranky old woman Popuch (played by Sherif Sezer, a Turkish actress). Mishka can no longer tolerate living in his home village and wants to move. But, where to? This is his lifetime hometown. The lead role of Mishka as a 70 year-old Molokan is played by Turkish actor Tarik Akan who is 62 years old. Akan has a feeling for the people and knew the locations well. He attended elementary school nearby in Ardahan, were Molokans once lived, and visited Kars and the surrounding villages many times in his youth. It's reported that Molokans in Kars personally helped him act and talk like a Russian Molokan, and authenticate the film. [See Ivan's comments below.] With nothing else to do, Mishka decides to learn to play his piano again. He attended the Kars music academy for 6 weeks in his youth before his family left for Russia. He retrieves his old piano stored in the barn, used as part of a fence to keep the cows in, covered with hay. Mishka finds joy in playing the piano. Then he finds a purpose in life by helping Alma, the youngest grand-child of his enemy Popuch. Alma has a talent for music which she inherited from her father. Mishka's loans his piano so Alma can take piano lessons. The neighbors love the new entertainment, but Popuch hates the piano and Mishka for wasting Alma's time with piano lessons. Popuch attacks Mishka and goes on a rampage to destroy the piano. Akan actually plays the piano in the film because he was coached by the Kars Music Conservatory between fiming his scenes. During promotion, Akan visited music schools.Vedat Akçayöz (Ukchuyez) writes that he was a technical consultant for the movie and he played in the film. His role was a teacher at the music conservatory. The story gets interesting and complex with flashback scenes of Mishka and Popuch in their youth when they fell in love. They could not continue their romance because they were from different cultures and religions, and never married. Though Popuch is against her grand-daughter Alma studying music, with the support of the village and hard work, the talented Alma earns a seat in the Kars Music Conservatory, and a way out of the village into the modern world. Local Molokans report there is no such conservatory in Kars. After their secret former romance is revealed, Mishka and Popuch forgive each other, but Mishka becomes ill and is dying. The ending is not yet revealed but it appears from the film trailer and images posted that Mishka is taken by Alma's family to Russia to die with his relatives there, which could explain why he is riding in the wagon lying down near the end. Most actors appear to be Turks, and some of European origin. It is not revealed yet if any Molokans or descendants of Molokans appear in the film, but it is reported that many local Molokans helped with the dress, costumes, set design, props, locations, story line and singing. The film shows the actual rustic rural life in Turkey at that time for most Molokans. Roads are not paved. Transportation is by horse or on foot. Modern appliances are mostly absent. Alma has a TV. Farm animals abound: cows, sheep, geese, chickens. Buildings are of rock, adobe (mud brick), heated by fire. The snow scenes were produced outdoors in weather as cold as minus 30 degrees Celsius (-22° F), tough for the film crew and actors who only wore authentic clothing for the scenes, then had to bundle up in heavier coats and stand near electric heaters and fires. Akan said he kept warm by drinking a lot of hot tea, realistic for a Molokan, and roasted potatoes in the fire coals. The snow is real and weather much colder than it looks, even inside. Historic accuracy was a high priority. The costumes are authentic or close reproductions of Molokan styles, and fabric. Some were loaned by local Molokans and residents. The local people in Kars and Çalgavur (Chakmak) helped sew and knit the wardrobe, socks, Russian shirts with rope belts, cardigan sweaters and coats in the Molokan-style. [See Molokan items below.] Some authentic clothes and photos were loaned and used in the film. A local Turkish woman taught lead actor Alan how Molokans knitted their socks. Information about Molokans in Turkey has increased in Turkey recently. News articles, several books, a 2008 photo exhibit and documentary film about Molokans and Jumpers in Kars researched and produced by Vedat Akçayöz have highlighted the fact that Turks recognize how their life and culture in Eastern Anatolia, particularly in the Kars region, has been enhanced by the Russian sectarians who moved there more than 100 years ago. See more about Molokans and Jumpers in Turkey The Russian sectarians created a different culture in this region of Turkey by bringing new technology, soap making, Gruyère cheese (a Swiss-type now called Kars Gravyeri), new agriculture, food plants, electricity, new breeds of the "Malakan" horse and "Malakan" dairy cow, and other lasting changes. Many of the abandoned Russian buildings are still in use. In a interview published on Dec 28, 2008 Akan says that Molokans were "... very resourceful for Kars. They bought the first gravyer cheese, potatoes, flour mills, beekeeping, and their agriculture with them." He also said his character is from the Crimea, the "Milky Waters" region of the South Ukraine. He also said he met and talked with two Molokan families now living in Kars, and they helped authenticate the costumes, background and story. For viewers not familiar with Molokans, the film notes that Russian sectarians separated from the Orthodox and moved into Kars province during the Russian invasion of Turkey in the 1877-78, and they went back to Russia in 1961. Probably not stated in the film is the fact that sectarians actually moved out in waves — in 1899-1900 (many Doukhobors to Canada), 1905-1912 (Molokans and Jumpers to the US), ~1926 (Russian sectarians to east Rostov, USSR), and 1961-62 (most all Old Believers, Molokans and Jumpers to north Stavropol' and Astrakhan provinces, USSR). In an interview published January 29, 2009, lead actor Akan states that he extensively researched the character for accuracy "... all the colors ... of the Molokans hair to the shoes ... A Molokan who watches this movie, will not find an error." [See Ivan's comments below.] Akan was also told: "Now there are about 3 million Molokans in the world, some in Turkey." There should be that many descendants of Molokans in the world, but much less identify themselves as ethnic Molokans, and only about 15,000 regularly participate in Molokan and Jumper religious worship service around the world. Akan continues: " ... the basis of the piano is to tell the story of the journey. Together they show a sense of life, human love, and loneliness which is a host to many emotions." He then voices his opinion, shared by many Turks, about the government forcing the Russians out of their country. "Here in Turkey there were policy mistakes against minorities. If they were not sent to Russia in 1962, thousands of Molokans would now be in Erzurum, Ardahan, and Hopa. Today our geography would be ten times more beautiful. These people were more prosperous and a pleasant experience. Of course we can not prove it, because they are not living here today, we can only speculate. But they have left and we have their culture in this film. ... We are telling you something very true. ... to love the beauties of the minority culture. We're telling people to love each other ..." The village scenes were actually filmed 18 miles (29 km) east of Kars in Eşmeyazı village. No Russian sectarians lived there, but the village provided a good typical rustic example and close to Kars city. Molokans and Jumpers lived in valleys north and south of Kars city. "Deli Deli Olma" a film drama produced in Kars, Turkey, opens April 17, 2009, in theaters across Turkey. Filming started December 3, 2008, and was completed in 5 weeks, on January 6, 2009. Well-know Turkish actors Şerif Sezer and Tarık Akan have leading roles. The roles of them as youth were played by their own real children. Written by Yılmaz Güney and Şerif Sezer. Directed by Murat Saraçoğlu. Cost $2 million. Distributed by Pinema Productions. The Turkish entertainment press reports that the lead actors in this film, Akan and Shezer, were last paired in a love story 28 years ago in a popular film "Yol" ("Road"). This is their third film together. In this film the young actors that played them in their youth are actually their own children in their first movie roles. The idea for the kids to play the parents came from the kids' siblings. Akan promoted education by visiting schools in the area, telling kids that he also went to school in Kars region and urged the kids to read more and continue their education. Music schools got a boost from the film. Some newspapers reported that Mishka looks like grandfather Alp in the popular Turkish version of the illustrated children's book "Heidi" written by Johanna Spyri in 1880. Heidi is required student reading in Turkey, has been made into many movies since 1920, and translated around the world. E-mail from Molokans and Friends in Turkey
From Ludmila Denisenko [Ivan's sister, West Turkey] |
![]() Translation of DVD cover and poster: (actors) Tarik Alan, Sherif Sezer; (theme) A small world, The Story of a huge heart; (title) Crazy Rave. See movie trailer (2.5 min). ![]() ![]() Mishka the Molokan miller is played by actor Tarik Akan. ![]() Popuch and Mishka. ![]() Young Mishka and Popuch, played by the older actors' kids. ![]() Young Mishka is played by the lead actor's actual son. ![]() Young Popuch is played by the lead actresses' actual daughter. ![]() Third movie with lead actors together, first roles for kids ![]() Popuch on one-horse wagon ![]() Lead actors check script on set. ![]() Makeup, checking messages. ![]() Popuch in their village store. ![]() Alma's father joking outside their store, playing a broom. ![]() Kids help Mishka sell apples. ![]() Camera dolly set for street scene of apple stand. ![]() Mishka pays debt with piano. ![]() Piano lesson. ![]() Popuch tries to destroy piano. ![]() Popuch throws out the piano she hates. |
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Molokan items in movie (authentic and similar):
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Movie websites:
Reviews — Translation help is needed to expand these reviews in English
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